動詞suggest的用法詳解
來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊率: 發(fā)布: 2013-2-19
酷學酷玩英語學習:they suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time.
上?釋W酷玩夏令營英語學習:
一、有“建議”的意思。
advise、propose也有此意,請比較它們用法的異同:
1) 都可接名詞做賓語
she suggested/ advised/ proposed an early start. 她建議早一點出發(fā)。
we suggested/ advised/ proposed a visit to the museum the next day.
我們建議明天去參觀博物館。
2) 都可接動名詞做賓語
i suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建議將運動會延期。
they suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time.
他們建議(我們)等到恰當?shù)臅r機才行動。
3) 都可接that賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
she suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on saturday.
她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。
we suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.
我們建議他去向老師道歉。
4) advise可接動詞不定式復合賓語,propose可接不定式做賓語。
i advised him to give up the foolish idea. =i suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。(suggest和propose在口語里可接動名詞的復合賓語)。
we proposed to start early. =we proposed starting early.我們建議早一點出發(fā)。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、有“提出”的意思。
如:he suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一個不同的計劃。
xiao wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一個解決這個問題的辦法。
三、有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主語往往是事物,而不是人。
1) 接名詞或動名詞做賓語。
the simple house suggested a modest income. 這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好。
the thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天,就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳。
2) 接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣。如:
the decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來。
the expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。
四、在主語從句it is suggested that…及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。如:
it was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.
人們建議我們在晚會上表演節(jié)目。
his suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建議是先把債務還清。
the doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.
醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上。
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