賓語從句是初中英語重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的知識，進(jìn)入高中的學(xué)習(xí)后，我們要接觸到難度更大的語法知識學(xué)習(xí)。為了幫助高中生牢記賓語從句的詳細(xì)用法，廣州新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營為大家?guī)砹擞⒄Z賓語從句用法講解。
一、賓語從句的連接詞
從屬連詞
連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.
that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語從句,
if和whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的賓語從句.
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year
他告訴我他明年上大學(xué).
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
沒有人知道他是否會通過考試.
連接代詞
連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道是誰贏得了紅色警戒的游戲么?
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
連接副詞
連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?
你能告訴我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.
二、動(dòng)詞的賓語從句
大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語從句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我們都預(yù)料他們會贏,因?yàn)樗麄兊年?duì)員更強(qiáng)壯.
He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
他告訴我們在整個(gè)工作中,他們都會幫忙的.
部分“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能計(jì)算出這次旅行我們將花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?
動(dòng)詞短語也可以帶賓語從句
常見的這些詞有:
make sure確保 make up one’s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯(cuò)誤.
可運(yùn)用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句
?、賱?dòng)詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天寫日記成了習(xí)慣.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
我們都認(rèn)為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.
?、谟行﹦?dòng)詞帶賓語從句時(shí)需要在賓語與從句前加it
這類動(dòng)詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他會認(rèn)為我們的計(jì)劃確實(shí)可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我們認(rèn)為你會同意我們的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
開啟發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí), 一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置.
?、廴糍e語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我們都認(rèn)為你所說的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
在上面文章中，新東方英語夏令營的老師已經(jīng)為大家整理出來了英語賓語從句用法講解。希望你能夠運(yùn)用我們的知識，打好賓語從句的基礎(chǔ)。
