作文,大家常說開頭結(jié)尾很重要,但是我們也知道文章的首段真的非常重要,一個(gè)好的開頭可以吸引讀者注意力讓人們更有興趣讀下去。當(dāng)然英文寫作文結(jié)尾段也非常的重要,
中學(xué)英語夏令營(yíng)專家表示一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的英文寫作結(jié)尾段落,會(huì)使讀者對(duì)文章的中心思想產(chǎn)生更深刻的思考,會(huì)增添文章的說服力和可讀性。如果換一種說法,用結(jié)尾來概括全文內(nèi)容,那就可以進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的主旨,使讀者加深印象。
但是,如何才能寫好文短文的結(jié)尾呢? 下面就介紹幾種寫結(jié)尾段最常用的方法:
1.重復(fù)中心思想: 回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到再次肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。
(例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to make it worth living.
(例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever.,
2.作出結(jié)論: 文章最后用幾句話概括全文內(nèi)容,并進(jìn)一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點(diǎn)。
(例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.
(例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.,
3.應(yīng)用引語: 用格言、諺語或習(xí)語總結(jié)全文,既言簡(jiǎn)意賅又有更強(qiáng)的說服力。
(例1)If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to
permanent success. Remember the famous saying. "God helps those who help themselves."
(例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone.",
4.用反問結(jié)尾: 雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,具有明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,引起讀者思考。
(例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible?
(例2)So,what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health?,
5.提出展望或期望: 表示對(duì)將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。
(例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely.
(例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.
上面向大家介紹了幾種寫結(jié)尾的處理方法,但究竟選擇哪種方法用來結(jié)尾還要通過文體來決定。平鋪直敘的記敘文,往往在故事或事實(shí)情節(jié)講完時(shí)文章也就自然結(jié)束了,而說理性和邏輯性較強(qiáng)的說明文和議論文都應(yīng)有一個(gè)比較正式的結(jié)尾。