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無倫是學(xué)什么東西想要學(xué)好就要從基礎(chǔ)開始學(xué)起,英語也不例外。下面成都新東方夏令營(yíng)為你介紹一些英語基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的技巧,減輕負(fù)擔(dān)。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的其他用法
1)表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞go,come,start,stay,leave等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí),可以表示過去將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:
They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 他們想知道我們什么時(shí)候到上海去。
She asked whether he was starting then ext day.她問他是否第二天就動(dòng)身。
2)動(dòng)詞go的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)加動(dòng)詞不定式,可以表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(比較8.24的3)如:
They said they were going to set up a nursery.他們說他們要設(shè)立一個(gè)托兒所。
She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial Exhibition.她說外賓要去參觀上海工業(yè)展覽會(huì)。
The monitor announced that our new teacher was going to speak to us.班長(zhǎng)宣布新老師要跟我們講話。
3)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來描寫故事發(fā)生的背景。如:
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverbank. it was Xier. She had just escaped from Huang Shiren's house.那是一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚。風(fēng)刮得很厲害,雨下得很大。一個(gè)年輕婦女突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上。這就是喜兒。她剛從黃世仁的家里逃了出來。
過去一般時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法比較
過去一般時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的一個(gè)單純的事實(shí),而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一過程中所進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或展開的情景。試比較:
We built a bridge last winter.去冬我們修了一座橋。(意即去冬我們做了這件事,橋已經(jīng)修好了。)
We were building a hydro-electric station last winter.去冬我們?cè)谛匏娬?。(意即去冬我們一直在修水電站,修完與否不詳)
I wrote a letter home last night. 昨晚我寫了一封家信。(意即)昨晚我做了這件事,信寫完了。)
I was writing a letter to my pen friend in America last night. 昨晚我在給我的美國(guó)筆友寫信。(意即昨晚我一直在寫信,不一定寫完)
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本概念、形式和用法
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(future continuous tense)表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
1)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式由助動(dòng)詞be的將來式,即shall be(第一人稱)或will be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語一律用will。
2)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
a)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將在飛往廣州的途中。
What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點(diǎn)鐘你將做什么?
I hope you won't be feeling too tired.我希望你不要太累。
We'll be watching television all evening.我們整個(gè)晚上都將看電視。
b)表示將來被客觀情況所決定的動(dòng)作或者按照安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:
We'll be having tea after dinner as usual.像通常一樣,我們晚飯后將要喝茶。
The leaves will be falling soon.樹葉很快就會(huì)脫落。
I'll be seeing him in the office tomorrow.我明天在辦公室會(huì)見他。
We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning.我們明天要開一個(gè)會(huì)。
I'll be taking my holidays soon.我不久即將度假。
過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的墓本概念、形式和用法
過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對(duì)過去某一時(shí)間而言的將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
1)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式由should be(第一人稱)或wonld be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語一律用wonld。
2)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
a)表示在過去的將來的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:
He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點(diǎn)鐘我將干什么。
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個(gè)星期等我們?nèi)ァ?br />
b)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將或按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:
He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來,因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。
進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的墓本概念、形式和用法
過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對(duì)過去某一時(shí)間而言的將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
1)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式由should be(第一人稱)或wonld be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語一律用wonld。
2)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
a)表示在過去的將來的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:
He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點(diǎn)鐘我將干什么。
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個(gè)星期等我們?nèi)ァ?br />
b)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將或按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:
He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來,因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。
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